Digital scams continue to evolve, ranging from phishing emails and fake pop-ups to fraudulent tech-support calls and malicious links. These tactics can lead to compromised devices or stolen account information if you’re not prepared. This page breaks down the most common online scams and offers simple steps to keep your information secure.
Phishing emails look like they are from a trusted company but are designed to steal your information. They may ask you to click a link, open an attachment, or “verify your account.” These links lead to fake websites that collect your passwords and personal data. The emails often look real but contain subtle mistakes.
When unsure, delete the message and go directly to the company’s official website.
Smishing messages try to get you to click a link or reply with personal information. They might claim there’s an issue with a package, bank account, or online order. The links lead to fake websites created to steal your information. The messages often use urgency to push quick action.
When in doubt, do not click—call the company directly.
Vishing scams involve phone calls where the scammer pretends to be from a trusted business or agency. They may claim there’s a problem with your account or ask you to confirm personal details. Caller ID can be faked, so even if it looks real, it may not be. The goal is to get you talking and gather enough information to access your accounts.
If something feels off, hang up and call the company yourself.
These scams begin with a pop-up or phone call claiming your computer has a virus or security problem. The scammer offers to “fix” the issue by accessing your computer remotely. Once inside, they can steal information, install harmful software, or demand payment.
Legitimate companies will not alert you this way. Close the message and run updates or security scans yourself.
These pop-ups appear while browsing and claim your device is infected. They often use flashing warnings or loud alerts to scare you. Clicking them installs harmful software or connects you to a scammer pretending to offer help. Real antivirus programs don’t use these tactics.
Simply close your browser or restart your device to clear the window.
Scammers try to convince you to download software that gives them control of your device. They claim they need access to fix a problem or verify an issue. Once connected, they can see your screen, steal information, or move money from your accounts.
Never allow remote access unless you personally contacted a trusted company and scheduled support.